Here is an extensive list of typical oral terms and terms you might hear or check out as you discover more about oral health.
Abrasion
Tooth wear triggered by forces aside from chewing such as holding things in between the teeth or inappropriate brushing.
Abutment
A tooth (or implant) that supports an oral prosthesis.
Anesthesia
General Anesthesia: A regulated state of unconsciousness, accompanied by a partial or total loss of protective reflexes, consisting of loss of capability to separately preserve air passage and react actively to physical stimulation or spoken command, produced by a pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic approach or mix thereof.
Intravenous Sedation/Analgesia: A clinically regulated state of depressed awareness while keeping the client’s air passage, protective reflexes and the capability to react to stimulation or spoken commands. It consists of intravenous administration of a sedative and/or analgesic representative(s) and suitable tracking.
Regional Anesthesia: The loss of discomfort feeling over a particular location of the anatomy without loss of awareness.
Non-Intravenous Conscious Sedation: A clinically regulated state of depressed awareness while preserving the client’s air passage, protective reflexes and the capability to react to stimulation or spoken commands. It consists of administration of sedative and/or analgesic representative(s) by a path besides IV (PO, PR, Intranasal, IM), and proper tracking.
Regional Anesthesia: A term utilized for regional anesthesia.
Apicoectomy
Elimination of the idea of a tooth root.
Arch
Term utilized to describe an upper or lower denture.
Fundamental cleansing
Fundamental or regular cleansing for a regular quantity of plaque accumulation. Preventive treatment for clients with healthy gum tissue, not planned for clients with previous history of or present gum illness. Rate does not consist of a routine assessment, X-rays or fluoride treatment.
Bicuspid
A premolar tooth; a tooth with 2 cusps.
Bilateral
Taking place on, or referring to, both right and left sides.
Biopsy
Process of eliminating tissue for histologic examination.
Lightening
A cosmetic oral treatment that bleaches the teeth utilizing a whitening service.
Bonding
A composite resin used to a tooth to alter its shape and/or color. Bonding likewise describes how a filling, orthodontic device or some repaired partial dentures are connected to teeth.
Calculus
Difficult deposit of mineralized product sticking to crowns and/or roots of teeth.
Caries
Typically utilized term for dental caries.
Cavity
Decay in tooth triggered by caries; likewise described as carious sore.
Cementum
Difficult connective tissue covering the tooth root.
Composite
An oral corrective product comprised of diverse or different parts (e.g., resin and quartz particles).
Crown
Crown – Simple crown treatment using a porcelain crown merged to non-precious metal and not including complex preparation.
Physiological Crown – That part of tooth generally covered by, and consisting of, enamel.
Abutment Crown – Artificial crown serving for the retention or assistance of an oral prosthesis.
Synthetic Crown – Restoration covering or changing the huge part, or the entire, of the scientific crown of a tooth.
Cusp
The pointed part of the tooth.
Decay
The ordinary term for carious sores in a tooth; decay of tooth structure.
Oral prophylaxis
Scaling and polishing treatment carried out to get rid of coronal plaque, calculus, and discolorations.
Oral prosthesis
A synthetic gadget that changes several missing out on teeth.
Oral expert
A dental expert who has actually gotten postgraduate training in among the acknowledged oral specializeds.
DDS
Medical Professional of Dental Surgery
DMD
Medical Professional of Dental Medicine
Dentin
The part of the tooth that is underneath the enamel and cementum.
Denture
A synthetic alternative to natural teeth and surrounding tissues.
Denture base
The part of the denture that holds the synthetic teeth and fits over the gums.
Direct remediation
A remediation made inside the mouth.
Dry mouth
The condition of not having enough saliva to keep the mouth damp. If it goes without treatment, extreme dry mouth can result in increased levels of dental caries and infections of the mouth.
Enamel
Tough calcified tissue covering dentin of the crown of tooth.
Endodontist
An oral professional who restricts his/her practice to dealing with illness and injuries of the pulp and associated periradicular conditions.
Disintegration
Using down of tooth structure, brought on by chemicals (acids).
Excision
Surgical elimination of bone or tissue.
Extraction
Extraction – The procedure or act of eliminating a tooth or tooth parts.
Easy extraction – Simple tooth extraction not needing sectioning of the tooth or other remarkable treatments for elimination. Back to leading Filling Filling – A lay term utilized for the bring back of lost tooth structure by utilizing products such as metal, alloy, plastic or porcelain.
Amalgam – Single surface area silver filling.
Composite – Single surface area composite filling (white or tooth colored) carried out on a tooth in the front of the mouth.
Repaired devices
Orthodontic gadgets, typically called braces, that are bonded to the teeth to produce various tooth motions to assist rearrange teeth for orthodontic treatment.
Fracture
The breaking of a part, specifically of a bony structure; breaking of a tooth.
Full-mouth X-rays
A mix of 14 or more periapical and 4 bitewing movies of the back teeth. This series of x-rays exposes all the teeth (their crowns and roots) and the alveolar bone around them.
Gingiva
Soft tissues overlying the crowns of unerupted teeth and surrounding the necks of those that have actually emerged.
Gingivitis
Swelling of gingival tissue without loss of connective tissue.
Graft
A piece of tissue or alloplastic product positioned in contact with tissue to fix a problem or supplement a shortage. Back to leading
Immediate denture
Prosthesis built for positioning instantly after elimination of staying natural teeth.
Affected tooth
An unerupted or partly appeared tooth that is placed versus another tooth, bone, or soft tissue, so that total eruption is not likely.
Implant
Implant – Material placed or implanted into tissue.
Oral implant – A gadget specifically created to be positioned surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a way of attending to oral replacement; endosteal (endosseous); eposteal subperiosteal); transosteal (transosseous).
Interproximal
In between the teeth.
Intraoral
Inside the mouth.
Jaw
A typical name for either the maxilla or the mandible.
Labial
Referring to or around the lip.
Sore
An injury or injury; location of unhealthy tissue.
Lingual
Relating tongue; surface area of the tooth directed towards the tongue; reverse of facial.
Deadly
Having the residential or commercial properties of dysplasia, intrusion, and transition.
Malocclusion
Incorrect positioning of biting or chewing surface areas of upper and lower teeth.
Maxilla
The upper jaw.
Molar
Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having big crowns and broad chewing surface areas.
Occlusal
Relating to the biting surface areas of the premolar and molar teeth or calling surface areas of opposing teeth or opposing occlusion rims.
Oral
Relating to the mouth.
Oral and maxillofacial cosmetic surgeon
An oral professional whose practice is restricted to the medical diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of illness, injuries, defects, problems and esthetic elements of the oral and maxillofacial areas.
Orthodontist
An oral professional whose practice is restricted to the interception and treatment of malocclusion of the teeth and their surrounding structures.
Overdenture
A detachable prosthetic gadget that overlies and might be supported by maintained tooth roots or implants.
Taste buds
The difficult and soft tissues forming the roofing system of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities.
Partial Denture
Normally describes a prosthetic gadget that changes missing out on teeth.
Gum
Relating to the supporting and surrounding tissues of the teeth.
Gum abscess
An infection in the gum pocket that can damage tough and soft tissues.
Gum illness
Inflammatory procedure of the gingival tissues and/or gum membrane of the teeth, leading to an unusually deep gingival sulcus, potentially producing gum pockets and loss of supporting alveolar bone.
Periodontitis
Swelling and loss of the connective tissue of the supporting or surrounding structure of teeth with loss of accessory.
Plaque
A soft sticky compound that collects on teeth made up mainly of germs and bacterial derivatives.
Prophylaxis
Scaling and polishing treatment carried out to eliminate coronal plaque, calculus and discolorations.
Pulp
Connective tissue consisting of capillary and nerve tissue which inhabits the pulp cavity of a tooth.
Radiograph
An image produced by forecasting radiation, as X-rays, on photographic movie. Frequently called an X-ray.
Reline
To resurface the side of the denture that touches with the soft tissues of the mouth to make it fit more safely.
Detachable partial denture (detachable bridge)
A prosthetic replacement of several missing out on teeth that can be gotten rid of by the client.
Root
The structural part of the tooth that is covered by cementum and lies in the alveolus (socket) where it is connected by the gum device; radicular part of tooth.
Root canal
The part of the pulp cavity inside the root of a tooth; the chamber within the root of the tooth which contains the pulp.
Scaling
Elimination of plaque, calculus, and stain from teeth.
Sealants
Plastic resin put on the biting surface areas of molars to avoid germs from assaulting the enamel and triggering caries.
Submandibular glands
Walnut-sized significant salivary glands situated underneath the tongue.
Stitch
Sew utilized to fix cut or injury.
Short-term detachable denture
An interim prosthesis created for usage over a minimal amount of time.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
The linking hinge system in between the base of the skull (temporal bone) and the lower jaw (mandible).
Unerupted
Tooth/teeth that have actually not permeated into the mouth.
Veneer
In the building of crowns or pontics, a layer of tooth-colored product generally, however not restricted to, composite, porcelain, ceramic or acrylic resin, connected to the surface area by direct blend, cementation, or mechanical retention; likewise describes a remediation that is luted to the facial surface area of a tooth.
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